Common diseases are one of the most common among skeletal pathology.Many suffer from arthritis, different arthritis, not knowing the true nature of the disease and the causes that contribute to its development.Similar symptoms are fraudulent and interference with the meaning of what is actually happening to the joints and what is the difference between these diseases.
Arthritis is a disease of inflammatory origin, characterized by damage to the synovial capsule.In the mechanism of developing different types of disease, there are infectious, immune, metabolic, allergic factors.Arthrosis is characterized by degenerative-district processes in all tissues of the joint (cartilage, synovial shell, subconders, ligaments, muscles).
It should be remembered that in suspicious cases, only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.
Reason
There are various negative factors that can provoke inflammation or dystrophy in the joints.Their accounting helps to detect the risk of arthritis or arthritis in the patient, and eliminating etiological moments will make it possible to cure the disease in the early stages.
The etiology of arthritis
The disease can develop at any age and with many pathological processes in the body, so it is important to clearly understand which factors should be affected.
Inflammation of the joints can be primary, observed with such pathologies:
- Rheumatoid and juvenile arthritis.
- gout
- Bakhterev's disease.
In addition, there are a number of diseases against which the joints are affected second:
- The red lupus of the system.
- Psoriasis.
- Hemorrhagic diathesis and vasculitis.
- Jersiniosis, salmonellosis, gonorrea, chlamydia.
- Hepatitis.
- Sepsis and others.
The etiology of arthrosis
Unlike arthritis, arthritis deformity is an independent disease, but its development can still be caused by frequent inflammation of the joints in a history of union.
The main risk factors for osteoarthritis will be:
- Old age.
- Lack of estrogen in women.
- Overweight.
- Common injuries and operations, overload.
- Inheritance.
Clarifying the causes of the disease already during the patient's survey will begin to begin a differential diagnosis to determine how arthrosis is different.
Symptoms
With various arthritis with arthritis, patients are mainly concerned about joint pain, which in certain situations can intensify.Swelling and restriction of movements in the affected skeletal areas can be observed, joint deformation can be observed.
With arthritis or arthritis, both individual joints and entire groups can be affected, until the development of a generalized process.
Clinical symptoms in articular diseases have much in common.However, you should carefully evaluate the characteristic changes of arthritis and the deformation of arthrosis.
Arthritis
Inflammation of the joint capsule is associated with local and common symptoms.Local symptoms are caused by a spraying of the synovial membrane with an accumulated exudate.The pains will be sharp, moderate or severe, which disturb almost constantly, intensifying during movements, and sometimes at night.In certain situations, they can migrate.
There is also redness and increased skin temperature above the joint, expressed swelling of the tissue.
For rheumatoid arthritis, prolonged breakfast of the morning, as well as characteristic deformities ("swan neck", "button") will be constant.If there is an infectious pathology, then the general condition of the patient also suffers - there is a fever, weakness and mistreatment.Particularly important is the presence of the characteristic signs of a general disease, which caused joint inflammation.
Osteoarthrosis clinic
Since inflammation is given a lower role in arthritis than arthritis, local signs will not be so pronounced.The pain arises at the beginning of the movements, intensifying with a long load, and in the future - at rest.The crowns and friction in the joints are characteristic.Short -term stiffness is also possible.
Patients undergo significant difficulties in movements in the affected limbs.
The difference between arthritis and arthritis deformity is that the disease has a long course, but slowly and constantly progresses, leading to disability.
Additional
The difference between arthritis and arthritis helps create additional diagnostic methods.You can distinguish these conditions by using laboratory and instrumental methods that have their advantages in different situations.
Arthritis diagnostics and deforming arthritis are engaged in arthrologists and traumatologists with the involvement of related specialists.
You can confirm articular loss using:
- Radiography.
- Computer images and magnetic resonance.
- Arthroscopy.
Diagnosis of arthritis
Laboratory tests are of particular importance in determining the causes of the disease.They allow you to determine the type of microbial agent, damaged immune status and biochemical processes.The results of the exudate analysis will indicate the nature of the inflammatory process.
During instrumental examination, you may notice characteristic changes in the joints:
- Erosion and bone ankylosis - with rheumatoid inflammation.
- "Punch Symptoms" - with gout.
- Uzura, osteosclerosis in the sacral and illegal joints in the disease of Bekhterev.
Diagnosis of osteoarthritis
Unlike arthritis, with arthritis, laboratory tests are not important.The results of the radiological methods are foreheads, which allow you to identify the characteristic features of osteoarthrosis:
- Narrowing of the common gap.
- Osteoporosis periosway.
- Osteophytes formation.
Diagnosis of arthritis and deformation of arthritis using additional methods makes it possible to accurately place the type of disease for its timely treatment.
Therapy
Arthritis arthritis also distinguishes methods of therapeutic effect in the pathological process.You can treat diseases not only with traditional methods and medicines, but in some cases popular remedies, using them at home.Therapy should be complex: ethotropic, pathogenetic and symptomatic.
And they also include the use of medicines in various forms: injections, tablets, ointments.
For the treatment of deformation arthrosis and arthritis, such medicines can be used:
- Anti -inflammatory drugs.
- Analgesic.
- Drugs that improve blood circulation.
- Vitamins.
The use of drugs should be justified: for each patient optimal doses and the course of administration are determined, and popular methods are used only in agreement with the attending physician.
The treatment of arthritis
With the secondary nature of the process, it is necessary to treat the underlying disease, which distinguishes arthritis from arthritis.First, drug injections are injected, and after eliminating irritation, you can switch to taking the drug in tablets:
- An important place in the treatment of inflammation is given to antibiotics, especially for sepsis.If joint damage is caused by systemic erythematosus lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, it is necessary to use cytostatics and hormones, with uricosuric medication, and in the case of hemorrhagic diathesis - hemostatic drugs.With psoriasis, a special place is given to medication in ointments.
- If the cause of articular pathology was the disease of the bachtere or gout, during the period of prayer you can also use physiotherapy and therapeutic exercises whose exercises are also shown at home.
- In the treatment of acute purulent inflammation, it is necessary to perform a joint puncture for the evacuation of the exudate, followed by antibiotic washing and drug intake.
The treatment of osteoarthritis
Unlike arthritis, with arthritis, additional use of chondroprotectors (in tablets or injections), as well as calcium and vitamin D.
Opportunities of physiotherapy are also widely used:
- Electrophoresis of medicines.
- Magnetotherapy.
- Laser treatment.
- Paraffin and mud.
- Balneotherapy.
Make sure you include exercises of therapeutic gymnastics, massage in a therapy complex.You can treat osteoarthritis with popular remedies, using recipes for non -traditional medicine at home:
- The reception of the gelatin.
- Infusions from St. John's Wort, Juniper, Broce buds.
- Compresses with honey and oatmeal.
- Ointment by Hops, Donnik and St. John's Wort.
Popular methods can be used at home in parallel with pills prescribed by a doctor and anti -inflammatory ointments, but not instead.
PREVENTION
Prevention of arthritis and arthritis also has its changes.To prevent osteoarthrosis, you need to fight overweight, avoid joint damage, normalize hormonal background in postmenopausa.
When inflammation of the joints, it is important to prevent infectious diseases and treat them in time.
In many cases, different dietary recommendations should be observed.
To say how arthritis differs from arthritis, you need to pay attention to all these points.These diseases have not only similar characteristics but also fundamental changes that everyone should know.