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Back to the bottom of the back

The condition when it hurts, the back pain in the lower back occurs often.In most cases, a person turns to a specialist when the pain becomes constant or is acute.In this case, a long examination cannot be avoided to clarify the cause of pain, long treatment and healing.It is easier to prevent the development of possible diseases and consult a doctor at first, when the lower spine has just begun to get sick, the pain is not constantly present and is not manifested in an acute form.

Causes of lower back pain

Causes of back pain in the lower back

There can be many causes that cause pain and discomfort in the lumbar region.Factors that provoke the condition when the spine hurts at the bottom of the back, its causes can be divided into 2 main groups: primary and secondary.The primary group includes spinal column pathology, the condition of the bone-muscular apparatus of the lumbar region, causing back pain:

  • Osteochondrosis lesions, lower back osteoarthritis and sacrum;
  • Stretching of the back muscles of the back, which can lead to severe pain;
  • Damage, bruises, spinal injuries;
  • Hernia of the intervertebral discs;
  • Overload of the spinal muscles of the lumbar region.

The secondary group combines diseases of the internal organs, a condition against which the lower back begins to get sick:

  • Pathology of the gastrointestinal tract.An ulcer of the stomach and duodenum, infectious intestinal lesions cause pain in the lower back.Not only the affected organ can damage, the pain gives the lumbar region, the painful syndrome is hurting, attracting nature;
  • Diseases of the urinary system (kidney disease, stones, cystitis);
  • Lesions of the organs of the reproductive system.Pathologies manifest in pain of a different nature, localized in the lower abdomen, radiating to the lower back;
  • An attack of acute appendicitis, acute pain in the lower abdomen on the right gives the lower back;
  • Pancreatitis, in which the pain arises at the lower back to the left;
  • Liver diseases.The pain is located on the right side, accompanied by bloating, pain in the lower back to the right;
  • Pathologies of the endocrine system;
  • Respiratory diseases.Pleurisy of the lungs often provoke the condition when the lower back begins;
  • The emergence of neoplasms.
  • Lumbar pains are often caused by natural pathologies in one or another sex.

In women

In women, the condition of the back, pulls back to the lower back, causes the following diseases:

Why does back pain appear in the lower back
  1. Cystitis, which is most often observed in women.In addition to pulling back pain, there is a burning sensation during urination, lower abdominal pain before and after it;
  2. Infectious processes in the vagina.Often, improper lumbar pain causes infectious diseases: candidate (thrush), bacterial vaginosis, vaginitis;
  3. Adnexitis (the occurrence of inflammation of the uterine supplements), in most cases it causes not only pain not only in the lower abdomen but also in the back;
  4. Pain after childbirth localized in lumbar and sacrum;
  5. Abortion.A stressful, often born endometritis condition, uterine decline causes pain in the lower abdomen and spine.
  6. Menstrual cycle.Congenital lumbar pains during menstruation, in most cases, are not a sign of pathology, as the growing uterus during this period suppress the dorsal muscles, which causes pain and discomfort.

Regarding pregnancy, a woman may feel pain in the lumbar region.The lower back can damage at any stage of the baby's retention.In the first few weeks, the stomach, the lower back can be pulled, the appearance of a small amount of bloody discharge is possible.Before the birth of children, the center of gravity occurs, pressure and excess load are in the lumbar region.In the premium period of pain in the lower back, they can be located in the left or right of the end of the back, in most cases, this signals the curvature of the spine.

Men with men

To answer the question "Why the damaged back in the lumbar region in men" will help a number of the following diseases and conditions:

  1. Inflammation of the prostate gland.The pain is located in the lower abdomen with returning to the lumbar region, often in the groin;
  2. Inguinal hernia, which is characterized by acute pain syndrome (until loss of consciousness), radiates to the lumbar region;
  3. Inflammation of the testicles and their supplements, associated with pain in the lower abdomen and back;
  4. Injuries and damage to the skeletal muscle apparatus of the Lumbar region.Excessive loads associated with work activity or sport hobby can cause stretch bruises, lumbar;
  5. Spine fractures, the cause of which can serve not only serious damage but appear to be frivolous injuries.

What cannot be done with back pain

Only a specialist can identify the root cause of lumbar pain.If there is no way to visit a doctor immediately when painful sensations occur, it is worth observing a number of rules that will help prevent a deterioration in the condition.In a situation when the back hurts at the bottom of the back for a long time, even if the pain is not acute and cutter, in no case:

Continue active physical activity.It is necessary to limit as much intensity and time of movements, to relax more and to relax in a horizontal position.Do not be frightened and irritable, from this condition it can worsen - stresses improve pain syndrome, cause severe tension of muscle apparatus.It is worth stopping sports, physical actions associated with loads in the lumbar region (tendencies, lifting small weights, long standing, standing, long walks. If it is not possible to lie down, you should move very well and slowly, the movements should not be sharp, sharp.

How to treat back pain in the lower back

Try to get rid of the lower back pain by warming with heat pads, hot baths.Such heat can worsen a painful condition, lead to a deterioration of pathology.Heat, relieve pain with the help of heat compresses applied to the affected area.Among the popular recipes, you need to pay attention to a mustard compresses or yellow yellow lotion and alcohol.You can apply anesthetic oil, warming to the pain site.Compresses and ointments, having a heating and analgesic effect on the lower back, do not contribute to a deterioration in the condition, deterioration of a possible disease, as they have a local effect.

Review the medicines yourself.In no case should you diagnose yourself and prescribe medicines.Only one specialist can accurately diagnose the disease and prescribe adequate treatment of medication.Uncontrolled medicine can severely exacerbate the condition, cause a deterioration of the disease and provoke complications.If a pronounced pain syndrome occurs and the inability to visit a doctor or call an ambulance, you should relieve pain.Analgesics with an anti -inflammatory effect will help this.

Delay the process of visiting a doctor.The longer the visit to the specialist, the longer the examination will be to clarify the root cause of the disease, the period of treatment and recovery.In the first case, you should visit the therapist, who will carry out an inspection of physics, send it to the necessary exams.After a general diagnosis, the therapist will direct the patient to a close specialist (neurologist, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist, gynecologist, surgeon).In some cases, the redirect is already done on the basis of a physical inspection, tests and studies necessary that allow you to identify the root cause of the lower back pain from a close specialist.

Draw an ambulance call.There are a number of cases when you delay and delay with an ambulance call can lead to serious consequences:

  • Pain syndrome is acute, pain cannot be tolerated.Similar sensations can cause acute inflammation of the appendix, inguinal hernia in men;
  • Medium -sized pain persists for a long time (for example, if the back hurts at the bottom of the back for a whole week);
  • Back pain is associated with severe pain in the gastrointestinal tract, pelvic organs (pain, "chop", "cuttings", pulls the lower abdomen);
  • Attractive lumbar pain is associated with a lack of intestinal emptying for several days;
  • In the feces there are blood clots, feces gain black.

Back pain exam

When a patient appears to the specialist that the back at the bottom is very injured, the doctor performs an examination, a patient study, paying attention to the following points:

Options for back pain therapy in the lower back
  • Age criterion.Elderly patients are more susceptible to osteochondrosis and osteoarthritis lesions.An older person, the risk of neoplasms of a different nature (malignant and benign) in different parts of the body, which may be associated with pain in the lumbar region, increases.Young patients are often exposed to damage to the bone-muscular apparatus of the lower back, chronic joints of the joints (spondy arthropathy), spinal diseases caused by overloads of the lumbar region are possible.In small patients (up to 10 years), it is worth excluding kidney disease, organic spinal column lesions (osteomyelitis, tumors);
  • The side of the pain is left, right;
  • Simultaneous symptoms (lower abdominal pain, pain in the umbilical region, pain in the right, left side);
  • The nature of the pain is acute, cutter, pain, attract;
  • The pace of pain during the day.In most cases, spinal cord diseases have a certain daily rhythm (subjugation, intensified).In cases with oncological neoplasms, osteomyel does not fall.

Neurological examination

  • Testing is performed to determine the violated nerve end in the lumbar region;
  • Sensory testing, pain identification, numbness, mobility disorders;
  • Motor testing that determines muscle weakness;
  • Laboratory and instrumental diagnostic methods;
  • Blood tests that allow you to determine the level of hemoglobin, the degree of red blood cell solution (ESR), calcium content;
  • General urine analysis;
  • Radiography.Paintings of various predictions of the affected area are obtained (pelvis, lumbar region);
  • MRI and calculated tomography.Studies make it possible to visualize the spinal canal in detail, identify the compression disorders of the nerve processes.CT helps to identify bone pathologies and disturbances, MRI detects pathological conditions of soft tissue;
  • Radioisotopic studies that allow you to identify tumor localization qualitatively, infection seals;
  • Electromyographic studies (EMG) are performed to confirm violations, nerve root lesions of the affected area.
Massage for pain in the lower back

Extra tests and studies allow you to make an accurate diagnosis.If you suspect the disease of the reproductive system organs in women, in addition:

  • A vaginal stain is taken for a degree of purity, bacterial crops from a cervical canal;
  • Ultrasound studies (through stomach or transvaginally);
  • An X -ray of the pelvis organs.

In case of suspicion of digestive tract diseases, they are described:

  • Radiography that allows you to get organ images, identify neoplasms, abnormalities, ulcerative lesions;
  • Radioscopic studies that allow you to determine functional disorders;
  • Calculated tomography;
  • Radioisotopic studies that allow you to study the processes of movement of food masses along the digestive tract.Studies allow you to identify liver, pancreas diseases;
  • Ultrasound, allows you to evaluate all the necessary parameters of the digestive tract, discover tumor formations, stones, quotations, ducts, blood vessels.

How to treat lower back pain

When the specialist, based on the diagnostic measures, found out why the back hurts at the bottom of the back, he assigns a series of medical measures.In most cases, treatment brings together:

  1. Medicines.Preparations are prescribed depending on the cause of the disease: damage to muscular-skeletal apparatus eliminates NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), analgesics, drugs that stimulate bone-cellar tissue regeneration.Preparations are described in the form of tablets, dots, ointments and gel.In cases of neuralgia (when pain occurs due to nerve violation), medicines that have a relaxing effect are prescribed.In cases where pain syndrome occurs against the backdrop of digestive tract diseases, medicines may also be prescribed to improve the work of organs that help their normal functioning, restoring organic disorders;
  2. Diet therapy.This type of treatment is optimal for any disease.Proper, balanced nutrition helps the body restore the necessary balance of vitamins, minerals needed for its normal functioning.A specially designed diet allows the affected organ to heal faster, filling the elements needed for its uninterrupted operation;
  3. Manual therapy and massage.In most cases, it is used for spinal column lesions.There are a large number of contraindications, so it is important to pass a course of manual therapy and massage after you agree with a doctor.Manipulations have a positive effect: blood circulation in the affected area has improved;Muscle jumps are removed, inexpressible pain;Toxins are excreted;the necessary relaxation occurs;
  4. Physiotherapy.This direction is based on the use of natural forces and combines treatment with electricity, dirt, hydrotherapy and treatment with a magnet.
  5. Therapeutic gymnastics.One of the most effective ingredients in the treatment of any disease.The effect of gymnastics is comparable to massage manipulations, but has a longer result.LFK can be performed when removing pain syndrome, slowly and smoothly, in the recovery period.Particular attention when performing exercises is paid to breathing from the diaphragm.This respiratory technique is effective in combination with exercises that eliminate spinal lesions.Diaphragm breathing is effective in treating various diseases of the internal organs, even without special physical exercises, having a mild stimulating effect and massage.
  6. Traditional medicine.Some recipes for non -traditional medicines can be used before visiting a doctor.When the bottom of the back hurts or hurts, you cannot use hot baths, warming with pads for electric heating or rubber.This can lead to an irritation of the disease, increased pain.Optimal optimal to use warm -up compresses that have a local effect that has no side effects (irritation can occur in ingredients):
    • Mustard application.2 teaspoons are mixed with 1 tablespoon of almond oil and 100 ml.Warm breakdown of oak bark.A piece of gauze is moistened with this mixture and applied to the injured site.Application has a mild heat effect, anesthesia the affected area;
    • Alcohol compresses with egg yolk.To prepare a compress, you need to get 50 ml of alcohol, to which 2 yellow are added.The ingredients are completely mixed, applied to a bandage or piece of gauze and applied to the pain site.The compression lasts about 2 hours, after which it is washed with warm water.

The doctor prescribes herbalization, compresses as additional treatment when diagnosis:

  • One of the universal decoctions for oral administration is chamomile infusion, Calendula.2 tablespoons of flowers are produced with a glass of boiling water, decoction is injected, filtered and taken within twice daily;
  • Effective such as plant tariffs of anti -inflammatory, reset, antibacterial pharmacy (renal fee, gynecological collection, stomach);
  • Therapeutic phytochai, which maintain a pronounced supporting and recovery effect, have a pleasant taste.